LegalLimit.com

Virginia Code § 18.2-270

Penalty for driving while intoxicated; subsequent offense; prior conviction.

Virginia DUI statute · Checked against the official text September 10, 2026 · How we research and review these pages

What this section governs

Penalties for a Virginia DUI conviction under § 18.2-266: mandatory minimum fines and jail by offense count, BAC level, and priors.

Plain-language summary

This section sets the punishment for violating Virginia's DUI statute, § 18.2-266. A first offense is a Class 1 misdemeanor with a mandatory minimum fine of $250; a BAC of at least 0.15 but not more than 0.20 adds a mandatory minimum of five days in jail, and a BAC over 0.20 adds ten days. A second offense within five years carries a mandatory minimum $500 fine and one month to one year in jail with 20 days mandatory; a second offense within five to ten years carries the same fine and at least one month in jail with ten days mandatory; and elevated BAC on a second offense within ten years adds ten (0.15–0.20) or 20 (over 0.20) more mandatory days, subject to a mandatory minimum $500 fine. A third offense within ten years is a Class 6 felony with a mandatory minimum of 90 days (six months if all three were within five years) and a mandatory minimum $1,000 fine; a prior conviction for DUI-related manslaughter or maiming (§§ 18.2-36.1, 18.2-36.2, 18.2-51.4, 18.2-51.5) or a felony DUI makes any later § 18.2-266 violation a Class 6 felony with a mandatory minimum of one year and a mandatory minimum $1,000 fine; a fourth or subsequent offense within ten years carries a mandatory minimum of one year and a $1,000 fine, and the vehicle solely owned and operated during a felony violation is subject to seizure and forfeiture. Transporting a passenger 17 or younger adds a $500–$1,000 fine and five mandatory days. Subsection E lists the prior convictions that count, including out-of-state equivalents and commercial-vehicle DUI under § 46.2-341.24(A). Mandatory minimums are cumulative and served consecutively, but total punishment may not exceed the Class 1 misdemeanor maximum for a first or second offense or the Class 6 felony maximum for a third or later offense.

Official text (excerpt)

§ 18.2-270. Penalty for driving while intoxicated; subsequent offense; prior conviction. A. Except as otherwise provided herein, any person violating any provision of § 18.2-266 shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor with a mandatory minimum fine of $250. If the person's blood alcohol level as indicated by the chemical test administered as provided in this article or by any other scientifically reliable chemical test performed on whole blood under circumstances reliably establishing the identity of the person who is the source of the blood and the accuracy of the results (i) was at least 0.15, but not more than 0.20, he shall be confined in jail for an additional mandatory minimum period of five days or, (ii) if the level was more than 0.20, for an additional mandatory minimum period of 10 days. B. 1. Any person convicted of a second offense committed within less than five years after a prior offense under § 18.2-266 shall upon conviction of the second offense be punished by a mandatory minimum fine of $500 and by confinement in jail for not less than one month nor more than one year. Twenty days of such confinement shall be a mandatory minimum sentence. 2. Any person convicted of a second offense committed within a period of five to 10 years of a prior offense under § 18.2-266 shall upon conviction of the second offense be punished by a mandatory minimum fine of $500 and by confinement in jail for not less than one month. Ten days of such confinement shall be a mandatory minimum sentence. 3. Upon conviction of a second offense within 10 years of a prior offense, if the person's blood alcohol level as indicated by the chemical test administered as provided in this article or by any other scientifically reliable chemical test performed on whole blood under circumstances reliably establishing the identity of the person who is the source of the blood and the accuracy of the results (i) was at least 0.15, but not more than 0.20, he shall be confined in jail for an additional mandatory minimum period of 10 days or, (ii) if the level was more than 0.20, for an additional mandatory minimum period of 20 days. In addition, such person shall be fined a mandatory minimum fine of $500. C. 1. Any person convicted of three offenses of § 18.2-266 committed within a 10-year period shall upon conviction of the third offense be guilty of a Class 6 felony. The sentence of any person convicted of three offenses of § 18.2-266 committed within a 10-year period shall include a mandatory minimum sentence of 90 days, unless the three offenses were committed within a five-year period, in which case the sentence shall include a mandatory minimum sentence of confinement for six months. In addition, such person shall be fined a mandatory minimum fine of $1,000. 2. A person who has been convicted of § 18.2-36.1, 18.2-36.2, 18.2-51.4, 18.2-51.5, or a felony violation of § 18.2-266 shall upon conviction of a subsequent violation of § 18.2-266 be guilty of a Class 6 felony. The punishment of any person convicted of such a subsequent violation of § 18.2-266 shall include a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of one year and a mandatory minimum fine of $1,000. 3. The punishment of any person convicted of a fourth or subsequent offense of § 18.2-266 committed within a 10-year period shall, upon conviction, include a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of one year. In addition, such person shall be fined a mandatory minimum fine of $1,000. 4. The vehicle solely owned and operated by the accused during the commission of a felony violation of § 18.2-266 shall be subject to seizure and forfeiture. After an arrest for a felony violation of § 18.2-266, the Commonwealth may file an information in accordance with § 19.2-386.34. D. In addition to the penalty otherwise authorized by this section or § 16.1-278.9, any person convicted of a violation of § 18.2-266 committed while transporting a person 17 years of age or younger shall be (i) fined an additional minimum of $500 and not more than $1,000 and (ii) sentenced to a mandatory minimum period of confinement of five days. E. For the purpose of determining the number of offenses committed by, and the punishment appropriate for, a person under this section, an adult conviction of any person, or finding of guilty in the case of a juvenile, under the following shall be considered a conviction of § 18.2-266: (i) the provisions of § 18.2-36.1 or the substantially similar laws of any other state or of the United States, (ii) the provisions of §§ 18.2-51.4, 18.2-266, former § 18.1-54 (formerly § 18-75), the ordinance of any county, city or town in this Commonwealth or the laws of any other state or of the United States substantially similar to the provisions of § 18.2-51.4, or § 18.2-266, or (iii) the provisions of subsection A of § 46.2-341.24 or the substantially similar laws of any other state or of the United States. F. Mandatory minimum punishments imposed pursuant to this section shall be cumulative, and mandatory minimum terms of confinement shall be served consecutively. However, in no case shall punishment imposed hereunder exceed the applicable statutory maximum Class 1 misdemeanor term of confinement or fine upon conviction of a first or second offense, or Class 6 felony term of confinement or fine upon conviction of a third or subsequent offense.

Source: Virginia Legislative Information System, accessed September 10, 2026. The excerpt is reproduced verbatim; read the full section on the official site before relying on it.

Related pages